Table 1.
Timeline of symptoms and clinical course
| Month | Symptoms / Progress | Management / Findings |
|---|---|---|
| 0 |
Symptom onset with coughing, rhinitis similar to a mild respiratory infection Subsequently, occasionally recurring fever, cough, and rhinitis |
/ |
| + 1 month | Development of mild feeding problems (impaired swallowing, crying when eating) as well as development of an inspiratory stridor | / |
| Presentation of stridor during routine check-up with resident pediatric |
- Prescription of inhalation therapy with Salbutamol - Referral to ENT for further assessment |
|
| + 2 months |
Appointment at ENT Stable condition, symptoms unchanged |
- Visualization of upper laryngo-pharynx without any suspicious findings - Inability to visualize epiglottis level - Referral to ENT clinic |
|
Appointment at ENT hospital department Stable condition, symptoms unchanged |
- Endoscopic examination of airway tract up to the epiglottis without any suspicious findings - Recommendation to continue therapy with inhalatives and corticosteroid suppositories - Recommendation for bronchoscopy |
|
| + 3 months |
Inpatient stay at our pediatric university clinic for further assessment Stable condition, symptoms unchanged |
- Diagnostic bronchoscopy reveals airway obstruction, subsequent esophagoscopy shows unidentifiable FB - Chest X-ray identifies FB as button battery - First endoscopic salvage attempt, unsuccessful due to complexly lodged position - Second endoscopic salvage attempt with ENT colleagues and rigid esophagoscope, successful removal |
| + 5 months |
Follow-up esophagoscopy in our clinic Child in good condition but with occasional swallowing difficulties |
Visualization of moderate stenosis Bougienage due to feeding difficulties |
| + 6,5 months & + 8 months |
Follow-up esophagoscopy in our clinic Child in good, asymptomatic condition, thriving |
- Visualization of moderate stenosis - No bougienage due to asymptomatic child - biannual controls since |