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. 2024 Mar 22;12:1320920. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1320920

Table 5.

Hypothesis testing and path size significance.

Hypothesis/Path Estimate S.E. C.R. t value Results
Hypothesis 1. AT→PI 0.060* 0.023 2.576 0.981 Supported
Hypothesis 2. SN→PI 0.401*** 0.079 5.054 2.513 Supported
Hypothesis 3. PBC→PI 0.082*** 0.024 3.357 1.385 Supported
Hypothesis 4. SE→PI 0.339*** 0.065 5.240 2.751 Supported
Hypothesis 5. PI→PB 1.524*** 0.287 5.309 8.591 Supported

AT, Attitude; SN, Subject norm; PBC, Perceived behavioral control; SE, Self-efficacy; PI, Participate intention; and PB, Participate behavior; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.