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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2023 Aug 7;204:226–233. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.07.065

Table 4.

Adjusted Odds Ratios for MI by Cannabis Use Status, 2009-2018

OR (95% CI)
Unadjusted (n=9,769)
 Never 1.00 Reference
 No History of Monthly Use 1.50 (1.06-2.13)*
 History of Monthly Use 2.23 (1.56-3.20)*
Duration of monthly
  < 5 yrs. 1.71 (0.84-3.45)
  5 to 10 yrs. 2.60 (1.24-5.42)*
  > 10 yrs. 2.31 (1.48-3.59)*
Model 1 (M1)*: Adjusted for socio-demographic variables (n=8,893)
 Never 1.00 Reference
 No History of Monthly Use 1.58 (1.08-2.30)*
 History of Monthly Use 1.69 (1.17-2.45)*
Duration of monthly
  < 5 yrs. 1.83 (0.89-3.76)
  5 to 10 yrs. 2.48 (1.15-5.35)*
  > 10 yrs. 1.49 (0.95-2.34)
Model 2 (M2)**: Adjusted for cigarette, alcohol use & physical activity (n=4,584)
 Never 1.00 Reference
 No History of Monthly Use 0.81 (0.41-1.60)
 History of Monthly Use 0.78 (0.35-1.71)
Duration of monthly
  < 5 yrs. 0.81 (0.26-2.55)
  5 to 10 yrs. 0.91 (0.26-3.14)
  > 10 yrs. 0.74 (0.29-1.91)
Model 3 (M3)***: Adjusted for CVD risk factors (n=2,238)
 Never 1.00 Reference
 No History of Monthly Use 0.52 (0.21-1.29)
 History of Monthly Use 0.75 (0.34-1.64)
Duration of monthly
  < 5 yrs. 0.67 (0.22-2.06)
  5 to 10 yrs. 0.72 (0.17-3.01)
  > 10 yrs. 0.78 (0.30-2.01)

Notes: Odds ratios and 95% CI for reporting a prior MI by cannabis use status. Unweighted frequencies and weighted percentages reported.* Socio-demographic variables: age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and household income.** All variables in M1 plus cigarette and alcohol use and physical activity.*** ASCVD risk and BMI.