Table 5.
Unadjusted and multivariable analyses of predictors of survival in the all-comers cohort (n = 82).
Predictor | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|
Unadjusted analysis | ||
Age (per y) | 1.06 (1.00–1.12) | .048 |
Female (vs male) | 2.06 (0.89–4.78) | .09 |
Etiology of liver disease | ||
NAFLD (vs hepatitis C) | 2.44 (0.94–6.33) | .07 |
Alcohol (vs hepatitis C) | 2.05 (0.70–6.03) | .19 |
Other including hepatitis B or > 1 | 1.39 (0.47–4.07) | .55 |
diagnosis (vs hepatitis C) | ||
MELD score (per point) | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | .18 |
Child’s B/C cirrhosis (vs A) | 3.01 (1.40–6.47) | .005 |
AFP (ng/mL) | ||
≥ 20 (vs < 20) | 0.74 (0.35–1.59) | .44 |
≥ 100 (vs < 100) | 1.31 (0.59–2.89) | .51 |
≥ 500 (vs < 500) | 2.40 (0.96–5.99) | .06 |
≥ 1000 (vs < 1000) | 4.89 (1.82–13.18) | .002 |
Total tumor burden (per cm) | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) | .72 |
Number of lesions + largest lesion diameter (per unit) | 0.90 (0.75–1.08) | .26 |
Number of HCC lesions | 0.86 (0.70–1.06) | .15 |
Systemic therapy (vs none) | 1.43 (0.49–4.13) | .51 |
Multivariable analysis | ||
Etiology of liver disease: NAFLD (vs hepatitis C) | 2.77 (1.05–7.29) | .04 |
AFP ≥ 500 (vs < 500) | 3.50 (1.27–9.65) | .02 |
Child’s B/C cirrhosis (vs A) | 3.35 (1.39–8.11) | .007 |
Abbreviations: AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; CI, confidence interval; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; MELD, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.