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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 1;80(5):1065–1078. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23651

Table 3.

Discriminant Validity of Dehumanization and Procedural Justice using Exploratory Factor Analysis (n = 411)

Unrotated Factor Model Rotated Factor Model

Variable Factor 1 Loadings Factor 2 Loadings Factor 1 Loadings Factor 2 Loadings

PDOS1 .720 .342 .817 .043
PDOS2 .777 .351 .866 .028
PDOS3 .834 .242 .808 −.113
PJ1 −.615 .486 .001 .785
PJ2 −.562 .456 .011 .729
PJ3 −.530 .313 −.095 .564

Model Selection Criteria for Number of Factors
One Factor Two Factor
AIC 289.439 27.349
BIC 313.551 71.554

ABBREVIATIONS: PDOS: Perceived Dehumanization from Officers; PJ: Procedural Justice AIC = Akaike's information criterion; BIC = Bayesian information criterion.

NOTES: Oblique/Promax Rotation Used.