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. 2024 Feb 23;57(2):148–156. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.23.379

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants and their and high-risk behavior

Characteristics Mean±SD or n (%)
Age (y) 34.11±11.39
Marital status
 Single 63 (15.9)
 Married (1 wife) 158 (39.8)
 Married (more than 1 wife) 176 (44.3)
Education
 Illiterate 42 (10.5)
 Primary 87 (21.9)
 High school 269 (67.6)
Employed (last year)
 Yes 147 (39.7)
 No 223 (60.3)
Presence of income (mo)
 Yes 153 (40.3)
 No 227 (59.2)
Residency status
 Homeless 238 (64.7)
 Having a house 130 (35.3)
Access to heating and cooling equipment
 Yes 385 (99.2)
 No 3 (0.8)
Lack of money to buy essential food (last year)
 Yes 364 (94.1)
 No 23 (5.9)
Prison history (last 10 y)
 Yes 190 (47.9)
 No 207 (52.1)
Drug injection (last time)
 Last month 234 (59.2)
 Last year (except the last mo) 161 (40.8)
Injection drug use using a shared syringe
 Yes 110 (31.6)
 No 238 (68.4)
No. of sexual partners (last 6 mo)
 One partner 209 (53.7)
 More than one partner 180 (46.3)
No. of instances of sexual intercourse (last 1 mo) 2.12±1.39
Age at first drug use 17.95±1.97
Age at first drug injection 22.31±4.14
Age at first sexual intercourse 18.63±1.61
Men who have sex with men
 Yes 51 (14.7)
 No 296 (85.3)
Risk perception of HIV
 Yes 64 (18.1)
 No 290 (81.9)
Self-rated health (Visual Analogue Scale) 42.58±9.64

SD, standard deviation; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus.