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. 2024 Mar 25;16(4):evae063. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evae063

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

a) Geographic sites of analyzed samples in this study. Three distal source populations (AG3, MA1 for ANE; UKY, Kolyma_M for APS; and Amur_EN, DevilsCave_N for ANA), which are used for explaining the formation of Middle Holocene Siberians, are highlighted by color-shaded ellipses on the map. Among Middle Holocene Siberians, key individuals, irk030, Dzhylinda-1, Altai_7500BP, and Yakutia_MN, are marked separately, and the rest of the Middle Holocene and present-day populations are marked based on geographic locations and archeological period. The base map data are downloaded from Natural Earth (https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/). b) The radiocarbon dating of three distal sources and Middle Holocene Siberians. The dating results of key ancient samples are presented in before the present (BP). c) PCA performed with present-day Eurasian and American individuals. Each present-day individual is placed on PC 1 and 2 coordinates by colored asterisk symbols (key Siberian populations) or gray circles (others). Key ancient individuals are projected on precalculated PCs and marked with color-filled polygon symbols.