Table 2.
Contextual influences of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among higher education students in Adama City, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022 (n = 530).
| Variables | Frequency (n) | Percent (100%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trust most information | ||
| Government sources | 67 | 12.6 |
| Social media | 52 | 9.8 |
| Health professionals | 334 | 63 |
| Family/peer groups | 62 | 11.7 |
| Pharmaceutical industries | 15 | 2.8 |
| Trust least information | ||
| Government sources | 146 | 27.5 |
| Social media | 209 | 39.4 |
| Health professionals | 19 | 3.6 |
| Family/peer groups | 84 | 15.8 |
| Pharmaceutical industries | 72 | 13.6 |
| Re-consideration the info from social media | ||
| No | 260 | 49.1 |
| Yes | 270 | 50.9 |
| Agree with some groups or leaders that do not support COVID-19 vaccination | ||
| No | 185 | 34.9 |
| Yes | 345 | 65.1 |
| leaders support COVID-19 vaccination | ||
| No | 253 | 47.7 |
| Yes | 277 | 52.3 |
| Event in the past discourage vaccination | ||
| No | 296 | 55.8 |
| Yes | 234 | 44.2 |
| Government trust in making best decision in the interest of the people | ||
| No | 334 | 64.9 |
| Yes | 186 | 35.1 |
| Trust pharmaceutical industries in provision of safe vaccines | ||
| No | 374 | 70.6 |
| Yes | 156 | 29.4 |
| Think government is pushed by lobbyists | ||
| No | 190 | 35.8 |
| Yes | 340 | 64.2 |
| Know what is COVID-19 vaccine | ||
| No | 100 | 18.9 |
| Yes | 430 | 81.1 |
| Know COVID-19 vaccine does to your body | ||
| No | 184 | 34.7 |
| Yes | 346 | 65.3 |
| Feel that you know which COVID-19 vaccine you get | ||
| No | 399 | 75.3 |
| Yes | 131 | 24.7 |
| Think it's important to get vaccinated to protect others that can't | ||
| No | 270 | 50.9 |
| Yes | 260 | 49.1 |
| You or someone you know had bad reaction to vaccine | ||
| No | 220 | 41.5 |
| Yes | 309 | 58.3 |
| Felt health professionals or government pushing you vs. your will to get vaccine | ||
| No | 267 | 50.4 |
| Yes | 263 | 49.6 |
| You will get vaccine when available | ||
| Yes | 50 | 9.4 |
| Maybe | 228 | 43 |
| Never | 252 | 47.5 |
| Do you agree with vaccine mandate? | ||
| No | 401 | 75.7 |
| You | 129 | 24.3 |
| Believe COVID-19 vaccine is safe | ||
| No | 430 | 81.1 |
| Yes | 100 | 18.9 |