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. 2024 Mar 25;12:1364225. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1364225

Table 2.

Contextual influences of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among higher education students in Adama City, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022 (n = 530).

Variables Frequency (n) Percent (100%)
Trust most information
Government sources 67 12.6
Social media 52 9.8
Health professionals 334 63
Family/peer groups 62 11.7
Pharmaceutical industries 15 2.8
Trust least information
Government sources 146 27.5
Social media 209 39.4
Health professionals 19 3.6
Family/peer groups 84 15.8
Pharmaceutical industries 72 13.6
Re-consideration the info from social media
No 260 49.1
Yes 270 50.9
Agree with some groups or leaders that do not support COVID-19 vaccination
No 185 34.9
Yes 345 65.1
leaders support COVID-19 vaccination
No 253 47.7
Yes 277 52.3
Event in the past discourage vaccination
No 296 55.8
Yes 234 44.2
Government trust in making best decision in the interest of the people
No 334 64.9
Yes 186 35.1
Trust pharmaceutical industries in provision of safe vaccines
No 374 70.6
Yes 156 29.4
Think government is pushed by lobbyists
No 190 35.8
Yes 340 64.2
Know what is COVID-19 vaccine
No 100 18.9
Yes 430 81.1
Know COVID-19 vaccine does to your body
No 184 34.7
Yes 346 65.3
Feel that you know which COVID-19 vaccine you get
No 399 75.3
Yes 131 24.7
Think it's important to get vaccinated to protect others that can't
No 270 50.9
Yes 260 49.1
You or someone you know had bad reaction to vaccine
No 220 41.5
Yes 309 58.3
Felt health professionals or government pushing you vs. your will to get vaccine
No 267 50.4
Yes 263 49.6
You will get vaccine when available
Yes 50 9.4
Maybe 228 43
Never 252 47.5
Do you agree with vaccine mandate?
No 401 75.7
You 129 24.3
Believe COVID-19 vaccine is safe
No 430 81.1
Yes 100 18.9