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. 2023 Nov 3;31(4):478–500. doi: 10.5551/jat.64416

Supplementary Table 4. Clinical Characteristics of Subjects in Groups According to TG Levels.

Variables Total (n= 198) TG <150 mg/dL (n= 127) TG ≥ 150 mg/dL (n= 71) P value
Age, yr 64±8 65±8 62±9 0.01
Gender, men/women 161/37 99/28 62/9 0.10
Body mass index, kg/m2 25.9±4.2 25.6±4.1 26.6±4.2 0.10
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 133±18 134±18 131±16 0.43
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 74±10 74±11 75±10 0.75
Heart rate, bpm 66±12 66±11 67±11 0.88
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 166±30 161±28 175±31 0.002
TG, mg/dL 147±111 93±28 243±137 N/A
HDL-C, mg/dL 50±14 53±14 44±12 <0.001
LDL-C, mg/dL 88±25 89±22 85±29 0.30
sdLDL-C, mg/dL 32.4±14.8 26.2±11.0 43.4±14.2 <0.001
Glucose, mg/dL 141±45 134±36 152±56 0.01
Hemoglobin A1c, % 7.2±1.0 7.0±0.9 7.4±1.1 0.01
Creatinine, mg/dL 0.86±0.24 0.86±0.24 0.86±0.25 0.92
eGFR, mL/min per 1.73 m2 71±18 70±19 72±17 0.41
Current Smoking, n (%) 26 (13.4) 13 (10.3) 13 (19.1) 0.09
Exercise habit, n (%) 116 (60.4) 77 (61.6) 39 (58.2) 0.65
Alcohol drink, n (%) 66 (34.2) 44 (34.9) 22 (32.8) 0.77
Medical history, n (%)
Hypertension 187 (94.4) 122 (96.1) 65 (91.6) 0.18
Previous myocardial infarction 92 (46.5) 56 (44.1) 36 (50.7) 0.37
Previous angina pectoris 111 (56.1) 74 (58.3) 37 (52.1) 0.40
Medications, n (%)
Antiplatelet drugs 193 (97.5) 124 (97.6) 69 (97.2) 0.84
Statins 198 (100) 127 (100) 71 (100)
Fibrates 1 (0.5) 1 (0.79) 0 (0) 0.45
Eicosapentaenoic acids 14 (7.1) 10 (7.9) 4 (5.6) 0.56
Ezetimibe 18 (9.1) 10 (7.9) 8 (11.3) 0.43
ACEIs/ARBs 144 (72.7) 90 (70.9) 54 (76.1) 0.43
β-blockers 89 (44.9) 61 (48.0) 28 (39.4) 0.24
Calcium-channel blockers 100 (50.5) 68 (53.5) 32 (45.1) 0.25
Diuretics 31 (15.7) 22 (17.3) 9 (12.7) 0.39
Any-antidiabetic drugs 165 (83.3) 109 (85.8) 56 (78.9) 0.21
Oral antidiabetic drugs 149 (75.3) 96 (75.6) 53 (74.7) 0.88
Insulin 33 (16.7) 27 (21.3) 6 (8.5) 0.02
Framingham risk score, % 16±8 15±7 19±9 <0.001

TG indicates triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; sdLDL-C, small dense low- density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACEIs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers.