Table 1.
Trends in Hospitalization Rates for Dialysis-Requiring AKI in People With Versus Without Diabetes, by Age and Sex, United States 2000-2015
| DM | AKI Hospitalization Rate, per 100,000 persons (95% CI) |
Trend 1a |
Trend 2a |
Trend 3a |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | Year | Δ/y | P | Year | Δ/y | P | Year | Δ/y | P | ||
| Total b | ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Y | 26.4 (25.4-27.4) | 30.3 (29.5-31.2) | 41.76 (41.0-42.6) | 41.1 (40.1-42.1) | 2000-2015 | 3.3% | <0.001 | NA | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 4.8 (4.8-4.9) | 70 (6.9-7.1) | 9.1 (9.0-9.2) | 8.3 (8.2-8.4) | 2000-2009 | 6.5% | <0.001 | 2009-2012 | −5.8% | 0.3 | 2012-2015 | 4.9% | 0.09 | |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Men | ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 18-44 y | Y | 21.0 (19.9-22.2) | 22.3 (21.2-23.3) | 37.4 (36.4-38.3) | 43.9 (42.2-45.5) | 2000-2015 | 4.3% | <0.001 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 2.1 (2.1-2.1) | 2.4 (2.4-2.4) | 2.7 (2.7-2.8) | 2.8 (2.7-2.8) | 2000-2009 | 4.3% | <0.001 | 2009-2012 | −6.9% | 0.4 | 2012-2015 | 8.0% | 0.08 | |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 45-64 y | Y | 27.6 (27.0-28.2) | 371 (36.6-37.6) | 52.7 (52.2-53.2) | 50.9 (50.4-51.4) | 2000-2009 | 4.1% | <0.001 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 4.7 (4.6-4.8) | 8.1 (8.0-8.2) | 10.8 (10.7-10.9) | 11.0 (11.0-11.1) | 2000-2015 | 4.2% | <0.001 | NA | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 65-74 y | Y | 42.4 (41.3-43.5) | 54.1 (53.1-55.1) | 63.3 (62.5-64.1) | 66.2 (65.4-66.9) | 2000-2015 | 3.2% | <0.001 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 15.1 (14.8-15.3) | 22.9 (22.6-23.2) | 29.6 (29.3-29.9) | 24.7 (24.4-25.0) | 2000-2015 | 2.1% | 0.02 | NA | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| ≥75 y | Y | 65.1 (63.3-66.8) | 64.4 (62.9-66.0) | 81.8 (80.7-83.0) | 83.6 (82.3-84.8) | 2000-2015 | 1.7% | 0.02 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 28.8 (28.4-29.2) | 38.7 (38.2-39.1) | 53.2 (52.7-53.7) | 46.2 (45.8-46.7) | 2000-2009 | 5.8% | <0.001 | 2009-2015 | −3.0% | 0.2 | NA | |||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Women | ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 18-44 y | Y | 14.4 (13.4-15.4) | 18 (17.2-18.9) | 21.9 (21.1-22.8) | 18.1 (17.1-19.1) | 2000-2015 | 4.2% | 0.01 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 1.0 (1.0-1.1) | 1.5 (1.5-1.6) | 1.9 (1.8-1.9) | 1.5 (1.5-1.5) | 2000-2015 | 2.7% | <0.001 | NA | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 45-64 y | Y | 29.2 (28.5-29.9) | 29.9 (29.3-30.5) | 41.7 (41.2-42.1) | 38.6 (38.2-39.1) | 2000-2015 | 2.2% | 0.01 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 3.4 (3.3-3.5) | 4.5 (4.4-4.5) | 6.4 (6.3-6.4) | 6.3 (6.3-6.4) | 2000-2007 | 7.1% | <0.001 | 2009-2015 | −0.1% | 0.9 | ||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| 65-74 y | Y | 47.7 (46.6-48.8) | 48.4 (47.4-49.3) | 64.4 (63.5-65.3) | 58.8 (58-59.6) | 2000-2015 | 1.7% | 0.01 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 8.7 (8.5-8.9) | 13.1 (12.9-13.3) | 18.6 (18.4-18.8) | 15.0 (14.8-15.2) | 2000-2009 | 7.1% | <0.001 | 2009-2015 | −2.8% | 0.2 | ||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| ≥75 y | Y | 45.4 (44.2-46.7) | 59.8 (58.7-61.0) | 71.5 (70.4-72.5) | 56.6 (55.6-57.6) | 2000-2015 | 1.3% | 0.2 | NA | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| N | 13.7 (13.4-13.9) | 21.4 (21.1-21.6) | 25.5 (25.2-25.8) | 22.8 (22.5-23.1) | 2000-2008 | 6.3% | <0.001 | 2008-2015 | −1.6% | 0.2 | ||||
Abbreviations: Δ/y, annual change; AKI, acute kidney injury; CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; N, no; NA, no second/third trend identified; Y, yes.
Data sources: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, and National Inpatient Sample.
a
Indicates the year in which linear trends change in either direction or magnitude.
b
Total rates are age-standardized.