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. 2024 Mar 7;79(5):glae077. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glae077

Table 2.

Modulation of endogenous metabolites quantified in (A) NMR spectra and (B) endogenous lipids quantified by SFC-HRMS profiling of plasma samples and selected by multiblock sPLS-DA. Fold change (FC) corresponds to the ratio of the mean NMR areas or MS intensities (Decline/No decline). SM = Sphingomyelin; TG = Triglycerides

A
Metabolite Chemical shift (ppm) FC Superpathway Subpathway
3-Hydroxybutyrate 1.20 ; 2.32 ; 2.39 and 2.42 0.72 Lipids Ketone bodies
Citrate 2.51 0.81 Energy TCA cycle
Succinate 2.41 0.79 Energy Succinate pathway
Acetone 2.24 0.85 Ketone bodies
Methionine 2.66 0.92 Amino acid Methionin pathway
Glucose 3.75 1.09 Carbohydrate Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, metabolism
Serine 4.01 1.11 Amino acid Methionin pathway
B
Lipids FC Superpathway Subpathway
SM (d18:1/C26:0) 1.535 Lipids Sphingolipid metabolism
TG (C48:3) 1.536 Lipids