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. 2024 Apr 8;22:41. doi: 10.1186/s12969-024-00968-2

Table 1.

Proportion of patients with maximal mouth opening recorded in the CARRA database

Total in Sample (n = 7473) MMO Ever Recorded p value MRI with Contrast Ever Recorded p value
Sex
Female 5290 (70.8%) 3533 (66.8%) 0.64 297 (5.6%) < 0.001
JIA Subtype 0.005 < 0.001
ERA* 771 (10.3%) 528 (68.5%) 43 (5.6%)
Oligoarthritis 2712 (34.3%) 1831 (67.5%) 134 (4.5%)
Poly (RF neg) * 2227 (29.8%) 1491 (67.0%) 132 (5.9%)
Poly (RF pos)* 469 (6.2%) 287 (61.2%) 15 (3.2%)
Psoriatic* 613 (8.2%) 430 (70.1%) 35 (5.7%)
Systemic* 518 (6.9%) 325 (62.7%) 6 (1.2%)
Undifferentiated* 156 (2.1%) 109 (69.9%) 7 (4.5%)
Race and Ethnicity**
Asian 304 190 (62.5%) 11 (3.6%)
Black 387 265 (68.5%) 23 (5.9%)
Hispanic 769 477 (62.0%) 24 (3.1%)
Middle Eastern 54 28 (51.9%) 2 (3.7%)
Native American 131 87 (66.4%) 4 (3.1%)
Native Hawaiian 43 31 (72.1%) 1 (2.3%)
No answer 166 118 (71.1%) 6 (3.6%)
Other 101 70 (69.3%) 5 (4.9%)
White 6036 4082 (67.6%) 310 (5.1%)
Age 0.765 < 0.001
0 to 5 3317 (44.4%) 2205 (66.5%) 110 (3.3%)
6–12 2745 (36.7%) 1882 (68.6%) 150 (5.5%)
12+ 1407 (18.8%) 916 (65.1%) 112 (8.0%)
Diagnosis of TMJ arthritis
Yes 833 (11.4%) 702 (84.2%) < 0.001 234 (28.1%) < 0.001

Abbreviations ERA: Enthesitis-related arthritis; Poly: Polyarticular; Psoriatic: Psoriatic arthritis; Systemic: Systemic arthritis; Undifferentiated: Undifferentiated arthritis

**Patients who selected multiple races or ethnicities were included in each category that they selected for a total of 7991 selections