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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Rev Immunol. 2019;39(2):83–92. doi: 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.2019030225

FIG. 2:

FIG. 2:

Contribution of CRAMP to colon microbiota balance. CRAMP-deficient mice show severe dysbiosis in the colon. This is verified by cohousing and single housing of WT mice (A) and CRAMP−/− mice (B). Single-housed CRAMP−/− mice show a significantly altered phenotype, including shortened colon crypts, thinner mucus layer, and dysbiosis with a different microbiota composition in the feces from that of single housed WT mice. WT mice cohoused with CRAMP−/− mice adopted a similar phenotype and microbiota composition from CRAMP−/− mice (C).