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. 2024 Feb 29;16(Suppl 1):S678–S680. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_938_23

Table 1.

Pain levels at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year

Group Baseline Pain (VAS, mean±SD) Pain at 6 months (VAS, mean±SD) Pain at 1 Year (VAS, mean±SD)
Surgical Intervention 7.8±1.3 3.2±1.0 2.5±0.9
Non-Surgical Intervention 7.6±1.2 4.0±1.2 3.0±1.0