Table 3.
Odds Ratios for Full Adjusted1 Model of Desire to Quit in Past Year Among Adult Health Center Patients Who Smoke, Health Center Patient Survey, 2014.
| Variable | Full Adjusted Model |
|---|---|
| Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
|
| |
| Sociodemographic Characteristics | |
| Female (vs. Male) | 1.24 (0.71, 2.16) |
| Age (vs. 18-44) | |
| 45-64 | 0.31 (0.16, 0.62) |
| 65+ | 0.33 (0.10, 1.07) |
| Race/ethnicity (vs. Non-Hispanic white) | |
| Non-Hispanic black | 4.40 (1.97, 9.85) |
| Hispanic | 2.47 (1.17, 5.19) |
| Non-Hispanic other | 1.51 (0.43, 5.35) |
| Education (vs. <High School) | |
| High School | 1.24 (0.58, 2.64) |
| > High School | 1.46 (0.65, 3.25) |
| Employment (vs. Employed) | |
| Not in labor force | 1.68 (0.79, 3.58) |
| Unemployed | 1.29 (0.51, 3.29) |
| Federal Poverty Level (FPL) (vs. ≤100% FPL) | |
| 101-199% FPL | 1.49 (0.73, 3.06) |
| ≥ 200% FPL | 2.07 (0.49, 8.77) |
| Health Center Location Rural (vs. Urban) | 1.08 (0.52, 2.21) |
| Insurance Status (vs. Other)2 | |
| Uninsured | 0.51 (0.17, 1.50) |
| Any Medicaid | 0.63 (0.24, 1.66) |
| Medicare only | 0.41 (0.12, 1.38) |
| Health Characteristics | |
| Fair/poor health (vs. good/excellent)3 | 0.92 (0.50, 1.69) |
| Hypertension (vs. None) | 1.14 (0.65, 2.01) |
| Current asthma (vs. None) | 0.88 (0.40, 1.93) |
| Diabetes (vs. None) | 1.27 (0.61, 2.66) |
| Cancer (vs. None) | 1.95 (0.77, 4.94) |
| Cardiovascular Disease (vs. None)4 | 1.53 (0.69, 3.40) |
| COPD (vs. None) | 5.15 (1.91, 13.88) |
| Behavioral Health | |
| Psychological distress (vs. < Moderate) | |
| Moderate | 0.85 (0.46, 1.60) |
| Severe | 0.65 (0.32, 1.33) |
| Mental health diagnoses5 (vs None) | |
| One | 1.38 (0.64, 2.99) |
| Two or more | 2.14 (0.99, 4.64) |
| Use of illicit substances in last 3 months6 (vs. None) | 0.96 (0.36, 2.53) |
| Days drinking ≥5 alcoholic beverages in past 12 months (vs. No alcohol in past 12 months) | |
| 0-11 | 1.32 (0.69, 2.54) |
| ≥12 | 0.94 (0.38, 2.33) |
| Marijuana use in last 3 months (vs. Never) | |
| Not in past 3 months | 1.42 (0.69, 2.92) |
| At least once in past 3 months | 3.82 (1.71, 8.49) |
| Advised to quit by healthcare provider in past 12 months (vs. Not) | 1.40 (0.64, 3.09) |
Full Adjusted Model includes adjustment for all other co-variates listed in the table.
“Any Medicaid” includes individuals enrolled in Medicaid or State Children’s Insurance Program or dually-enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid. “Medicare Only” reflects that Medicare is the patient’s only coverage. “Other” includes insurance provided through an employer or union (can be current employer, former employer, or spouse), state health insurance exchange, private insurer, or other types of health insurance (e.g., CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMP-VA, VA). “Uninsured” have responded “no” to all insurance options.
Self-reported health status where “fair or poor health” includes responses of 2 or 1, respectively, on a 5 point scale.
Cardiovascular disease includes self-report of doctor or health provider telling patient they had one or more of the following conditions: congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina (angina pectoris), heart attack (myocardial infarction), or stroke.
Self-report of doctor or health provider telling patient they had any of the following diagnoses: general anxiety, panic disorder, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.
Includes cocaine, amphetamines, inhalants, sedatives, hallucinogens, opioids, or other substances for non-medical purposes. Does not include tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana.