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. 2024 Apr 8;11(2):024009. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.11.2.024009

Table 1.

Comparison of multi-organ segmentation models.

Model Metric Prostate Bladder Rectum SV Femoral Heads Average
UNet DSC 0.843 ± 0.049 0.958 ± 0.016 0.835 ± 0.053 0.719 ± 0.127 0.937 ± 0.017 0.859 ± 0.053
HD95 4.88 ± 1.09 2.90 ± 0.27 6.30 ± 2.77 7.41 ± 9.15 3.06 ± 1.13 4.91 ± 2.88
UNETR DSC 0.826 ± 0.044 0.939 ± 0.050 0.811 ± 0.067 0.707 ± 0.116 0.935 ± 0.015 0.844 ± 0.058
HD95 5.33 ± 1.46 4.84 ± 3.39 7.04 ± 3.27 5.71 ± 2.84 3.18 ± 1.06 5.22 ± 2.41
Axial UNet DSC 0.844 ± 0.054 0.952 ± 0.026 0.829 ± 0.066 0.710 ± 0.134 0.935 ± 0.019 0.854 ± 0.060
HD95 5.04 ± 1.58 3.44 ± 1.20 6.15 ± 2.70 7.22 ± 9.19 3.18 ± 1.24 5.01 ± 3.18
ACA-UNet DSC 0.853 ± 0.045 * 0.956 ± 0.015 0.832 ± 0.062 0.744 ± 0.116 * 0.935 ± 0.017 0.864 ± 0.051 *
HD95 4.91 ± 1.16 2.96 ± 0.40 6.07 ± 2.54 6.60 ± 9.31 3.09 ± 1.05 4.73 ± 2.90
*

denotes statistically significant improvement over UNet baseline (p<0.05 using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons). SV: seminal vesicles. Bold indicates the best performance for each organ.