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. 2023 Dec 10;45(2):2287129. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2023.2287129

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 1. — Effects of sodium butyrate (NaBut) on kidney metabolism, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. (A) The body weight after NaBut treatment in mice. (B) The levels of blood glucose after NaBut treatment in mice. (C) The levels of urine UAE after NaBut treatment in mice. (D) The levels of urine glucose after NaBut treatment in mice. (E) The levels of urine urea nitrogen after NaBut treatment in mice. (F) The levels of urine creatinine after NaBut treatment in mice. (G) The levels of blood urea nitrogen after NaBut treatment in mice. (H) The levels of serum creatinine after NaBut treatment in mice. (I) The urine content of triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) after NaBut treatment in mice. (J) The serum content of TG and TC after NaBut treatment in mice. (K, M) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) after NaBut treatment in mice. (L, N) Insulin tolerance test (ITT) after NaBut treatment in mice. **p < 0.01, group sizes = 8.