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. 2023 Dec 10;45(2):2287129. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2023.2287129

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 11. — Effect of sodium butyrate (NaBut) on mitochondrial function and AMPK/PGC-1-α signaling pathway in DKD cell model. (A, B) The mitochondrial membrane of JC-1 in DKD cell model. (C) The contents of ATP in DKD cell model. (D, E) The levels of ROS in DKD cell model (F) Protein expression levels of mtTFA, NRF1, MFN2, DRP1, and p-DRP1 in DKD cell model. (G) Protein expression levels of PGC-1α, AMPK, and p-AMPK were detected in DKD cell model. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, group sizes = 3.