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. 2023 Nov 7;66(12):5087–5108. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00067

Table 5.

Regression models for heart disease with binary indicator of hearing loss.

Characteristic Heart disease
Coeff. SE
Cognitive impairment −0.366 0.393
Hearing loss 0.790 0.457
Age 0.289 0.400
Male −0.033 0.031
Black −0.013 0.443
Latinx or other race/ethnicity −0.418 0.540
Reference = White
No high school diploma 0.307 0.423
Bachelor's degree −1.137 0.636
Reference = high school diploma
Widowed 0.735 0.556
Divorced/separated 0.101 0.526
Single 0.020 0.696
Reference = married
Smoker −1.451* 0.622
Smoking missing −1.062 0.565
Wave 3 −0.153 0.144
Constant 1.841 2.301
Observations 240

Note. Coeff. = coefficient; SE = standard error.

*

p < .05.

p < .1.