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. 2023 Nov 7;66(12):5087–5108. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00067

Table 6.

Regression models for hypertension, diabetes, and depression.

Characteristic Hypertension
Diabetes
Depression
Coeff. SE Coeff. SE Coeff. SE
Cognitive impairment −0.584 0.402 −0.426 0.404 0.434 0.426
Mild hearing loss −0.706 0.493 1.032 0.555 0.394 0.506
Moderate/severe hearing loss −0.660 0.551 0.496 0.545 0.579 0.616
Age 0.027 0.031 −0.043 0.040 −0.056 0.030
Male 0.354 0.393 0.305 0.428 −0.749 0.400
Black 0.411 0.451 1.593*** 0.471 −0.771 0.482
Latinx or other race/ethnicity 1.067* 0.516 1.881** 0.622 −0.781 0.553
Reference = White
No high school diploma 0.288 0.452 0.461 0.483 −0.123 0.486
Bachelor's degree 0.332 0.627 1.141 0.686 −0.431 0.634
Reference = high school diploma
Widowed −0.429 0.530 0.023 0.529 0.811 0.556
Divorced/separated −0.954 0.563 −0.302 0.558 0.061 0.520
Single −0.275 0.756 0.067 0.721 −0.979 0.793
Reference = married
Smoker 1.292* 0.606 −1.057 0.653 −0.256 0.675
Smoking missing −0.155 0.559 −0.141 0.545 0.009 0.520
Frailty −0.497 0.734
Wave 3 0.033 0.129 0.167 0.139 0.290* 0.129
Constant −1.613 2.275 2.025 2.779 5.002* 2.277
Observations 240 240 240

Note. Coeff. = coefficient; SE = standard error.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.

p < .1.