O-PLS-DA
of septic (orange) versus septic shock (red) patients
within 48 h of admission into ICU (R2X = 0.64, CV-AUROC
= 0.81), arrows indicate loadings of the lipids, * = CE(18:2), PC(18:0/20:3);
# = PC(20:0/20:3), CE(18:0), PC(18:2/20:3), and CE(20:3). (B) Area
under the ROC and area under the precision recall curve for this model
(AUC ROC = 0.85 (red line), model 2 AUC PR = 0.96 (black line). (C)
Box plots of the lipids included in the model 2 analysis for healthy
participants, sepsis, and septic shock patients. Significance levels
of the Mann–Whitney tests are shown for the comparison of the
3 groups. CE(18:2) is not shown here as a box plot comparison as it
did not pass quality control requirements in the healthy control cohort
(variability was above 30% in the long term reference QC samples).