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. 2024 Apr 9;24:991. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15138-4

Table 2.

Prevalence of Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births by some Socio-economic characteristics with 95% CI in India, 2015–16

Covariates Child Mortality rate
Place of Residence
 Urban 2.39 (2.11, 2.67))
 Rural 3.93 (3.80, 4.07)
Birth Interval
 Less than 2 years 4.52 (4.18, 4.85)
 2–3 years 3.42 (3.09, 3.76))
 More than 3 years 3.18 (2.94, 3.41))
Parity
 First–Second 2.68 (2.51, 2.84))
 Third and above 5.00 (4.65, 5.36)
Educational level
 No education 5.39 (5.00, 5.79)
 Primary 4.05 (3.64, 4.46)
 Secondary 2.65 (2.40, 2.90)
 Higher 1.48 (1.29, 1.68)
Wealth Index
 Poorest 5.39 (5.07, 5.71)
 Poorer 4.26 (3.87, 4.66)
 Middle 3.36 (3.03, 3.70)
 Richer 2.25 (1.89, 2.62)
 Richest 1.43 (1.23, 1.67)
Quality of water
 Improved 3.49 (3.31, 3.67)
 Unimproved 3.23 (2.83, 3.63)
 Others 2.96 (0.63, 5.29)
Stool disposal of the child
 Safe 0.83 (0.75, 0.90)
 Unsafe 1.20 (1.13, 1.28)
Toilet Facility
 Improved*Not shared 2.35 (2.13, 2.57)
 Shared 3.13 (2.47, 3.78)
 Unimproved 3.17 (2.09, 4.24)
 No facility 4.68 (4.42, 4.94)
 Others 3.04 (-0.07, 6.85)
Cooking Fule
 Clean 2.32 (2.09, 2.54)
 Solid 4.18 (4.01, 4.35)
Type of house
 Kachcha 2.66 (2.09, 3.22)
 Semi Pakka 3.55 (3.39, 3.71)
 Pakka 3.42 (2.97, 3.87)
Total 34.6 (3.30, 3.62)