Table 1.

List of covariates derived from the 2021 ABES.

Variable name	Survey question	Analytic coding
Victim of cyberbullying	During the past 12 months, have you ever been electronically bullied? (Count being bullied through texting, Instagram, Facebook, or other social media.)	No versus Yes
Symptoms of depression	During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities?	No versus Yes
Food insecurity during COVID-19	During the COVID-19 pandemic, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home?	No (never) versus Yes (rarely, sometimes, most of the time, always)
Physical abuse by a parent during COVID-19	During the COVID-19 pandemic, how often did a parent or other adult in your home hit, beat, kick, or physically hurt you in any way?	No (never) versus Yes (rarely, sometimes, most of the time, always)
Emotional abuse by a parent during COVID-19	During the COVID-19 pandemic, how often did a parent or other adult in your home swear at you, insult you, or put you down?	No (never) versus Yes (rarely, sometimes, most of the time, always)
Social isolation during COVID-19	During the COVID-19 pandemic, how often were you able to spend time with family, friends, or other groups, such as clubs or religious groups, by using a computer, phone, or other device?	Yes (never or rarely) versus No (sometimes, most of the time, always)