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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: NEJM Evid. 2022 May 24;1(6):EVIDra2200051. doi: 10.1056/EVIDra2200051

Figure 1. Risk Factors Associated with Substance Use.

Figure 1.

Risk factors are complex and begin long before an individual first tries an illicit substance.35 Risk factors have been identified at the individual, familial, and community levels. SUD denotes substance use disorder.