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. 2024 Jan 31;47(4):443–461. doi: 10.1007/s00449-023-02965-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Schematic overview over the most important crosslinking methods, which can be divided into physical crosslinking, chemical crosslinking, and combined crosslinking. The most relevant physical crosslinking methods are via H-bonds and via ionic interactions and the most relevant chemical crosslinking methods are via enzymes, redox reaction, photo-radiation and the reaction of complementary groups