Table 2.
Analysis | GLP1 receptor agonists (n=145 410) | DPP4 inhibitors (n=291 667) | Hazard ratio (95% CI)* | Rate difference (95% CI) per 10 000 person years* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No of events | Rate per 10 000 person years* | No of events | Rate per 10 000 person years* | ||||
Main analysis (any thyroid cancer) | 76 | 1.33 | 184 | 1.46 | 0.93 (0.66 to 1.31) | −0.13 (−0.61 to 0.36) | |
Subtypes of thyroid cancer | |||||||
Papillary | 53 | 0.93 | 114 | 1.04 | 0.92 (0.61 to 1.39) | −0.11 (−0.53 to 0.31) | |
Follicular | 16 | 0.28 | 47 | 0.27 | 0.99 (0.47 to 2.08) | 0.01 (−0.19 to 0.21) | |
Medullary | 4 | 0.07 | 11 | 0.07 | 1.19 (0.37 to 3.86) | 0.00 (−0.09 to 0.09) | |
Other | 5 | 0.09 | 15 | 0.05 | 1.51 (0.44 to 5.20) | 0.04 (−0.05 to 0.12) |
Total crude number of person years in main analysis was 569 538 in the GLP1 receptor agonist group and 1 580 409 in the DPP4 inhibitor group.
CI=confidence interval; DPP4=dipeptidyl peptidase 4; GLP1=glucagon-like peptide 1.
Rates, rate differences, and hazard ratios adjusted for all variables shown in table 1 using propensity score fine stratification weighting.