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. 2024 Apr 4;79:100346. doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100346

Table 3.

Scores (mean ± standard deviation) and comparisons between groups (CS and PFS) at the pretreatment time point.

Pretreatment values
CS PFS Mean difference (CS–PFS) p 95 % CI
Inferior Superior
VCSS 18.04 ± 4.52 20.33 ± 6.53 -2.29 0.019 -4.35 -0.24
VEINES-QoL 64.62 ± 11.12 64.48 ± 11.02 0.24 >0.999 -4.22 4.69
VEINES-Sym 61.93 ± 15.78 59.29 ± 15.57 2.81 >0.999 -3.21 8.83

CS, Conventional Surgery; PFS, Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy; 95 % CI, Confidence Interval.

For the statistical analysis, a generalized estimating equation with a normal distribution and identity link function was used, assuming an AR(1) correlation matrix between the time points and Bonferroni multiple comparisons.