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. 2024 Apr 4;79:100346. doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100346

Table 5.

Post-treatment scores (mean ± standard deviation) and comparisons between groups (CS and PFS).

Posttreatment values
CS PFS Mean difference (CS–PFS) p 95 % CI
Inferior Superior
VCSS 14.48 ± 2.66 18.50 ± 7,09 -4.02 <0.001 -6.35 -1.70
VEINES-QoL 80.09 ± 9.29 71.99 ± 11,28 8.01 <0.001 2.81 13.21
VEINES-Sym 82.11 ± 10.56 70.50 ± 14,80 11.66 <0.001 4.64 18.69

For the statistical analysis, a generalized estimating equation with a normal distribution and identity link function was used, assuming an AR(1) correlation matrix between the time points and Bonferroni multiple comparisons

CS, Conventional Surgery; PFS, Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy; 95 % CI, Confidence Interval.