Table 3.
Multivariate | Univariateb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F (P)* | DYT-SGCE (n = 19) | HV (n = 24) | F (P)** | |||
Mismatch detection functional module | ||||||
Pre-SMA | Merged | 1.53 (0.69) | VBMa | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00002 | 0.0007 ± 0.00001 | - | |||
SMA proper | Merged | 2.49 (0.29) | VBMa | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | - | |||
IPL | Left | 2.30 (0.31) | VBMa | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0003 ± 0.000003 | 0.0003 ± 0.000002 | - | |||
Right | 0.85 (1.00) | VBMa | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.34 ± 0.01 | - | |
MDa | 0.0004 ± 0.000004 | 0.0004 ± 0.000003 | - | |||
Match detection functional module | ||||||
Insula | Left | 0.18 (1.00) | VBMa | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | 0.0006 ± 0.000004 | - | |||
Right | 1.75 (0.38) | VBMa | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.40 ± 0.01 | - | |
MDa | 0.0007 ± 0. 00001 | 0.0007 ± 0.000005 | - | |||
Precuneus | Left | 1.30 (0.57) | VBMa | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | - | |||
Right | 1.94 (0.32) | VBMa | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | - | |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | - | |||
Action-outcome prediction functional module | ||||||
Putamen | Left | 0.53 (1.00) | VBMa | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | - |
MDa | 0.0005 ± 0.00001 | 0.0005 ± 0.000005 | - | |||
Right | 1.44 (0.50) | VBMa | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | - | |
MDa | 0.0005 ± 0.00001 | 0.0005 ± 0.000004 | - | |||
Cerebellum | Left | 5.23 (0.02) | VBMa | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 10.76 (0.004) |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.000005 | 0.0006 ± 0.000004 | 6.84 (0.03) | |||
Right | 4.33 (0.04) | VBMa | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 8.67 (0.01) | |
MDa | 0.0006 ± 0.00001 | 0.0006 ± 0.000004 | 4.23 (0.09) |
aReported as mean ± Standard Error of the Mean.
bTest provided only if difference in multivariate analysis.
*ANCOVA analysis (P corrected with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons) with age, sex, total intracranial volume, quality parameters (weighted overall image quality and absolute motion) as co-variables of non-interest.
**ANCOVA analysis (P corrected with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons) with age, sex, total intracranial volume and quality parameters (weighted overall image quality for voxel-based morphometry or absolute motion for MD) as co-variables of non-interest.
Significant test results in bold.
DYT-SGCE, myoclonus dystonia; HV, healthy volunteers; pre-SMA, pre-supplementary motor area; SMA, supplementary motor area; IPL, inferior parietal lobule; ROI, region of interest; VBM, voxel-based morphometry; MD, mean diffusivity.