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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2023 Nov 28;49(4):771–800. doi: 10.1111/padr.12590

TABLE 2.

Associations of Demographic Characteristics and Socioeconomic Status with Trajectory Group Membership


Outcome SF12 Mental Health SF12 Physical Health BMI

Trajectory Group Resilient Aging Accelerated Aging Persistently Poor Health Resilient Aging Accelerated Aging Persistently Poor Health Resilient Aging Accelerated Aging Persistently Poor Health

Group Membership 62% 32% 6% 54% 39% 8% 36% 9% 55%

Male 0.110*** (0.009) −0.058*** (0.007) −0.053*** (0.005) 0.126*** (0.009) −0.062*** (0.008) −0.064*** (0.007) −0.106*** (0.017) −0.102*** (0.012) 0.208*** (0.019)
Born South 0.003 (0.012) −0.006 (0.009) 0.003 (0.005) 0.010 (0.010) −0.006 (0.009) −0.004 (0.008) −0.032 (0.021) 0.003 (0.013) 0.029 (0.024)
Born North −0.002 (0.011) 0.001 (0.008) 0.001 (0.006) −0.007 (0.011) 0.034*** (0.010) −0.027*** (0.009) 0.014 (0.022) 0.036*** (0.011) −0.050** (0.024)
Born Abroad −0.018 (0.046) 0.012 (0.040) 0.005 (0.024) −0.022 (0.035) 0.002 (0.031) 0.021 (0.025) −0.028 (0.063) 0.055** (0.028) −0.027 (0.063)
Primary Schooling −0.010 (0.010) −0.006 (0.009) 0.015*** (0.006) 0.031** (0.013) −0.028** (0.012) −0.003 (0.008) 0.071*** (0.017) 0.031** (0.013) −0.102*** (0.020)
Secondary Schooling or more 0.001 (0.015) −0.014 (0.012) 0.013 (0.010) 0.055*** (0.016) −0.032** (0.015) −0.023 (0.016) 0.086*** (0.030) 0.065*** (0.020) −0.152*** (0.032)
Childhood Poverty −0.023*** (0.009) 0.014** (0.007) 0.009 (0.006) 0.009 (0.010) −0.008 (0.009) −0.001 (0.007) 0.023 (0.018) −0.003 (0.010) −0.020 (0.018)

Observations 3712 3712 3712 3712 3712 3712 2366 2366 2366

Note: Marginal effects evaluated at the mean from FML regressions where the probability of individual i belonging to trajectory group j is regressed on gender, region of birth indicators, year of birth indicators, and indicators for child poverty and schooling attainment. Standard errors clustered at the village level.

***

p<0.01

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.10.