Table 2.
Perinatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies, focusing on babies that died
| Perinatal outcomes | Whole cohort (n=326)* | Gestational age at PPROM (weeks+days) | Unadjusted relative rate ratio of outcome for each additional week of gestation at PPROM (RR (95% CI), P value) | |||
| 16+0-17+6 (n=82) | 18+0-19+6 (n=102) | 20+0-21+6 (n=105) | 22+0-22+6 (n=37) | |||
| Termination for medical reasons without expectant management | 62 (19) | 25 (30) | 19 (19) | 17 (16) | 1 (3) | 0.75 (0.64 to 0.87), 0.001 |
| Termination for medical reasons after expectant management | 41 (13) | 14 (17) | 13 (13) | 8 (8) | 6 (16) | 0.92 (0.77 to 1.09), 0.33 |
| Birth or intrauterine death <22+0 weeks' gestation (miscarriage) (expectant management throughout pregnancy) | 90/223 (40) | 26/33 (79) | 37/70 (53) | 27/80 (34) | — | 0.80 (0.70 to 0.91), 0.001 |
| Intrauterine deaths ≥22+0 weeks' gestation (expectant management throughout pregnancy) | 35/223 (16) | 3/33 (9) | 6/70 (9) | 16/80 (20) | 10/30 (33) | 1.59 (1.27 to 1.99), 0.001 |
| Neonatal deaths (expectant management throughout pregnancy) | 28/223 (13) | 4/33 (12) | 8/70 (11) | 10/80 (13) | 6/30 (20) | 1.24 (1.00 to 1.53), 0.05 |
Data are No (%) or No/total No (%). CI=confidence interval; PPROM=preterm prelabour rupture of membranes; RR=relative rate.
*Gestational age at PPROM 16+0-22+6 weeks+days.