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. 2024 Mar 19;3(1):e000729. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2023-000729

Table 2.

Perinatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies, focusing on babies that died

Perinatal outcomes Whole cohort (n=326)* Gestational age at PPROM (weeks+days) Unadjusted relative rate ratio of outcome for each additional week of gestation at PPROM (RR (95% CI), P value)
16+0-17+6 (n=82) 18+0-19+6 (n=102) 20+0-21+6 (n=105) 22+0-22+6 (n=37)
Termination for medical reasons without expectant management 62 (19) 25 (30) 19 (19) 17 (16) 1 (3) 0.75 (0.64 to 0.87), 0.001
Termination for medical reasons after expectant management 41 (13) 14 (17) 13 (13) 8 (8) 6 (16) 0.92 (0.77 to 1.09), 0.33
Birth or intrauterine death <22+0 weeks' gestation (miscarriage) (expectant management throughout pregnancy) 90/223 (40) 26/33 (79) 37/70 (53) 27/80 (34) 0.80 (0.70 to 0.91), 0.001
Intrauterine deaths ≥22+0 weeks' gestation (expectant management throughout pregnancy) 35/223 (16) 3/33 (9) 6/70 (9) 16/80 (20) 10/30 (33) 1.59 (1.27 to 1.99), 0.001
Neonatal deaths (expectant management throughout pregnancy) 28/223 (13) 4/33 (12) 8/70 (11) 10/80 (13) 6/30 (20) 1.24 (1.00 to 1.53), 0.05

Data are No (%) or No/total No (%). CI=confidence interval; PPROM=preterm prelabour rupture of membranes; RR=relative rate.

*Gestational age at PPROM 16+0-22+6 weeks+days.