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. 2024 Apr 11;14:8449. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59108-1

Table 2.

Negative binomial regression analysis results of relationships between clinical outcome measures and predictors.

Hamilton depression rating scale–GM thickness model 95% Wald confidence interval for Exp (B)
p q B Exp (B) Lower Upper
L inferior temporal  ≤ 0.001 0.003 − 5.64 0.004 0.00 0.07
L pars opercularis 0.002 0.01 4.87 130.22 5.57 3044.72
L transverse temporal 0.02 0.06 − 2.04 0.13 0.02 0.69
L isthmus cingulate 0.03 0.09 2.26 9.56 1.16 78.45
L temporal pole 0.05 0.10 − 1.09 0.33 0.11 0.98
L pericalcarine 0.18 0.34 2.16 8.67 0.36 209.17
L superior frontal 0.27 0.42 1.94 6.95 0.22 217.28
Sex 0.48 0.62 − 0.11 0.89 0.65 1.22
R postcentral 0.55 0.62 1.09 2.97 0.08 108.25
IQ 0.59 0.62 − 0.04 0.96 0.84 1.10
Age 0.620 0.62 − 0.03 0.97 0.85 1.10
Omnibus test (Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square = 1574,44 df = 11, p ≤ 0.001)
Young mania rating scale–GM thickness model 95% Wald confidence interval for Exp (B)
p q B Exp (B) Lower Upper
L pars opercularis  ≤ 0.001  ≤ 0.001 6.08 439.03 20.58 9364.40
L inferior temporal  ≤ 0.001  ≤ 0.001 − 6.47 0.002 5.65E−05 0.04
L isthmus cingulate 0.03 0.06 2.81 16.63 1.39 199.07
L temporal pole 0.07 0.12 − 1.31 0.27 0.07 1.10
Age 0.32 0.44 − 0.07 0.97 0.82 1.14
Sex 0.52 0.60 0.12 1.13 0.78 1.65
IQ 0.69 0.69 − 0.03 0.97 0.82 1.14
Omnibus test (Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square = 46.42, df = 7, p ≤ 0.001)
Hamilton anxiety rating scale–GM thickness model 95% Wald confidence interval for Exp (B)
p q B Exp (B) Lower Upper
L inferior temporal  ≤ 0.001  ≤ 0.001 − 6.77 0.00 6.23E−05 0.02
L pars opercularis 0.002 0.01 4.68 107.85 5.60 2075.19
L isthmus cingulate 0.01 0.04 2.84 17.05 1.93 150.76
L temporal pole 0.07 0.17 − 1.00 0.37 0.12 1.09
Sex 0.09 0.17 − 0.28 0.75 0.55 1.04
L parahippocampal 0.16 0.23 0.92 2.51 0.70 8.99
L pericalcarine 0.16 0.23 2.19 8.97 0.41 195.86
R postcentral 0.67 0.83 0.75 2.13 0.07 65.52
Age 0.86 0.86 − 0.01 0.99 0.86 1.13
IQ 0.86 0.86 − 0.01 0.99 0.86 1.13
Omnibus test (Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square = 1147.48, df = 10, p ≤ 0.001)

CI, Confidence Interval; L, left; R, right; GM, Gray matter; q, False Discovery Rate (FDR). Benjamini–Hochberg FDR corrected adjusted p-value < .05. Exp (B) = odds ratio or a 1 unit change in predictor variable is an Exp (B) increase in the dependent variable (depression score).

Significant p-values in italics, FDR-corrected q in bold.