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. 2024 Mar 28;15:1352744. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1352744

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The gut-brain and microbiota-immune-axis as major molecular pathomechanisms resulting in ME/CFS development with potential treatment options based on the intestinal microbiome (modified after 26) (14, 33, 46, 47) Created with BioRender.com. Arrow up means "increase", arrow down means "decrease".