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. 2023 Apr 6;78(10):1861–1870. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glad099

Table 2.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Linear Model Results for Mean Daily CPAP Use (h)

Independent Variable Unadjusted Adjusted
Estimate SE 95% CI p Value Estimate SE 95% CI p Value
Age 0.02 0.03 (−0.03, 0.07) .44 −0.03 0.03 (−0.08, 0.02) .28
Sex .77 .39
 Female 0.11 0.38 (−0.64, 0.87) 0.33 0.38 (−0.43, 1.09)
 Male REF REF REF REF REF REF
Race <.001 <.001
 White 1.71 0.45 (0.83, 2.60) <.001 2.01 0.50 (1.02, 2.99) <.001
 Other 0.88 0.80 (−0.70, 2.46) .27 1.39 0.92 (−0.43, 3.20) .13
 Black REF REF REF REF REF REF
Ethnicity .99 .85
 Hispanic −0.01 0.72 (−1.44, 1.42) 0.16 0.87 (−1.56, 1.88)
 Non-Hispanic REF REF REF REF REF REF
Education .39 .87
 > High School 0.41 0.47 (−0.52, 1.33) 0.08 0.47 (−0.85, 1.00)
 ≤ High School REF REF REF REF REF REF
Apnea–hypopnea Index −0.01 0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) .31
Apnea–hypopnea Index .003 .002
 ≥30 −1.12 0.37 (−1.85, −0.38) −1.17 0.36 (−1.89, −0.46)
 <30 REF REF REF REF REF REF
Body mass index −0.01 0.03 (−0.06, 0.04) .67 0.02 0.03 (−0.03, 0.08) .45
Nighttime sleep duration 0.00 0.00 (−0.00, 0.01) .45 0.00 0.00 (−0.00, 0.01) .39
Epworth sleepiness scale −0.02 0.04 (−0.10, 0.05) .53 0.01 0.04 (−0.07, 0.08) .89
CAI fidelity 0.45 0.13 (0.19, 0.71) <.001 0.38 0.13 (0.12, 0.64) .004
CDR-SOB −0.28 0.25 (−0.79, 0.22) .27 −0.24 0.26 (−0.74, 0.27) .36

Notes: CAI = CPAP adherence intervention; CDR-SOB = clinical dementia rating sum of boxes; CI = confidence interval; REF = reference; SE = standard error. For unadjusted model, N = 171 for CDR-SOB, N = 164 for nighttime sleep duration and N = 174 for all other variables; for adjusted model, N = 161.