Table 3. Changes in body composition and blood pressure outcomes presented in included studies.
First Author, publication year |
Body Composition
|
Blood Pressure
|
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Weight (kg)
|
Body Mass Index (Kg/m2)
|
Total fat mass (kg)
|
Visceral fat (kg)
|
Fat-free mass (kg)
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
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Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | |
Bihuniak JD, 2016 [21] | 65.5±9.5 | -0.2# | 26.1±3.1 | -0.5# | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Rodríguez AS, 2016 [15] | IG NR | NR | 27.6±5.5 | +0.1 | 24.8±9.9 | +0.2 | 7.8±3.0 | +0.2* | NR | NR | 92.9±13.3 | -0.1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
CG NR | 27.3±5.3 | +0.5* | 24.8±9.2 | +1.3* | 7.7±2.8 | +0.5* | 93.4±13.6 | +1.6* | ||||||||
Vignini A, 2017 [17] | PlaVOO NR |
NR | 25.2±2.7 | -0.2# | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
VitVOO NR |
25.9±3.1 | -1.7# | ||||||||||||||
Bajerska J, 2018 [20] | MED 87.0±NR | −7.7* | NR | NR | 40.4±NR | −6.6* | 1.1±NR | −0.3* | 46.6±NR | −1.1* | 105.0±NR | −7.4* | 140.9±NR | −10.2* | 87.0±NR | −6.7* |
CED 85.3±NR | −7.5 | 39.5±NR | −6.7 | 1.1±NR | −0.3 | 45.8±NR | −0.8* | 105.4±NR | −7.5 | 142.1±NR | −10.4 | 86.9±NR | −8.1 | |||
Lombardo M, 2020 [16] | MEN 80.8±16.2 |
-3.7 | 30.6±5.4 | -0.9 | 33.4±11.1 | -2.4 | NR | NR | 45.1±5.4 | -0.6 | 97.5±15.3 | -3.1 | 133.8±17.2 | -9 | 85.2±13.0 | -7 |
REG 77.0±14.1 |
-3.1 | 29.5±5.0 | -0.8 | 29.9±9.7 | -2.2 | 44.9±5.3 | -0.8 | 92.2±11.5 | -3.2 | 124.6±13.3 | -6.8 | 80.6±12.8 | -3.3 |
Note: Values are reported as: mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise specified. NR: Not reported; NO: Values are not an outcome; TEI: Total energy intake; PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; MUFA: Monounsaturated fatty acids; VitVO: Vitaminized virgin olive oil group; PlaVOO: Placebo virgin olive oil group; MED: Group with mediterranean diet; CED: Group with central european diet; IG: Intervention group; CG: Control group; MEN: Menopausal women group; REG: Not menopausal; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; #: mean change was computed as the difference in means between baseline and follow-up using data from the publication; *p < 0.05.