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. 2024 Jan 10;11(1):110–129. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2024005

Table 3. Changes in body composition and blood pressure outcomes presented in included studies.

First Author, publication year Body Composition
Blood Pressure
Weight (kg)
Body Mass Index (Kg/m2)
Total fat mass (kg)
Visceral fat (kg)
Fat-free mass (kg)
Waist circumference (cm)
SBP (mmHg)
DBP (mmHg)
Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change Baseline Mean change
Bihuniak JD, 2016 [21] 65.5±9.5 -0.2# 26.1±3.1 -0.5# NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Rodríguez AS, 2016 [15] IG NR NR 27.6±5.5 +0.1 24.8±9.9 +0.2 7.8±3.0 +0.2* NR NR 92.9±13.3 -0.1 NR NR NR NR
CG NR 27.3±5.3 +0.5* 24.8±9.2 +1.3* 7.7±2.8 +0.5* 93.4±13.6 +1.6*
Vignini A, 2017 [17] PlaVOO
NR
NR 25.2±2.7 -0.2# NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
VitVOO
NR
25.9±3.1 -1.7#
Bajerska J, 2018 [20] MED 87.0±NR −7.7* NR NR 40.4±NR −6.6* 1.1±NR −0.3* 46.6±NR −1.1* 105.0±NR −7.4* 140.9±NR −10.2* 87.0±NR −6.7*
CED 85.3±NR −7.5 39.5±NR −6.7 1.1±NR −0.3 45.8±NR −0.8* 105.4±NR −7.5 142.1±NR −10.4 86.9±NR −8.1
Lombardo M, 2020 [16] MEN
80.8±16.2
-3.7 30.6±5.4 -0.9 33.4±11.1 -2.4 NR NR 45.1±5.4 -0.6 97.5±15.3 -3.1 133.8±17.2 -9 85.2±13.0 -7
REG
77.0±14.1
-3.1 29.5±5.0 -0.8 29.9±9.7 -2.2 44.9±5.3 -0.8 92.2±11.5 -3.2 124.6±13.3 -6.8 80.6±12.8 -3.3

Note: Values are reported as: mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise specified. NR: Not reported; NO: Values are not an outcome; TEI: Total energy intake; PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; MUFA: Monounsaturated fatty acids; VitVO: Vitaminized virgin olive oil group; PlaVOO: Placebo virgin olive oil group; MED: Group with mediterranean diet; CED: Group with central european diet; IG: Intervention group; CG: Control group; MEN: Menopausal women group; REG: Not menopausal; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; #: mean change was computed as the difference in means between baseline and follow-up using data from the publication; *p < 0.05.