Table 4. Changes in dietary outcomes presented in included studies.
First Author, publication year |
Dietary
|
|||||||||||||||||
Med Diet adherence
|
Energy (kcal/d)
|
Fat (%TEI)
|
Saturated fat (%TEI)
|
PUFA (%TEI)
|
MUFA (%TEI)
|
ω6: ω3 ratio
|
Carbohydrates (%TEI)
|
Fiber (g)
|
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Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | Baseline | Mean change | |
Bihuniak JD, 2016 [21] | 32.3±4.3 | +9.0#* | 1679±231 | +124# | 31.4±5.6 | +9.3#* | 10.3±2.4 | -0.7# | NR | NR | NR | NR | 8.2±5.2 | -3.7#* | 51.5±7.2 | -7.0#* | 20.3±7.4 | +1# |
Rodríguez AS, 2016 [15] | IG 7.06±2.02 | +2.31#* | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
CG 6.96±2.15 | +0.15 | |||||||||||||||||
Bajerska J, 2018 [20] | MED NR | NR | 1912±NR | -574* | 36.1±NR | +0.3* | 16.9±NR | -8.4* | 5.2±NR | +3.8* | 14.0±NR | +5.0 | NR | NR | 47.5±NR | -2.5* | 21.0±NR | +11.7* |
CED NR | NR | 1936±NR | -574 | 35.9±NR | -8.5 | 17.4±NR | -8.6 | 5.2±NR | +3.9 | 13.2±NR | -3.9 | 48.6±NR | +5.7 | 21.7±NR | +17.6 |
Note: Values are reported as: mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise specified. NR: not reported; TEI: Total energy intake; PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; MUFA: Monounsaturated fatty acids; MED: Group with mediterranean diet; CED: Group with central european diet; IG: Intervention group; CG: Control group; #: mean change was computed as the difference in means between baseline and follow-up using data from the publication; *p < 0.05.