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. 2024 Mar 12;11(1):294–314. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2024015

Table 2. Comparison of burnout and executive function between adults with and without ADHD.

Measure No ADHD
ADHD
t-value df p d [95% CI]
M SD M SD
Burnout: Total 3.76 1.17 5.05 1.05 6.34 62 < 0.001 1.13 [0.73, 1.51]
Physical fatigue 4.22 1.40 5.45 1.05 5.85 79 < 0.001 0.92 [0.55, 1.30]
Emotional exhaustion 3.82 1.46 5.19 1.27 5.60 65 < 0.001 0.96 [0.58, 1.34]
Cognitive weariness 3.43 1.33 4.75 1.47 4.92 54 < 0.001 0.97 [0.59, 1.35]
Executive function deficits: Total 1.92 0.55 2.65 0.50 7.51 62 < 0.001 1.34 [0.94, 1.73]
Self-management to time 2.46 0.74 3.34 0.57 7.75 78 < 0.001 1.25 [0.88, 1.61]
Self-organization/problem-solving 1.85 0.74 2.55 0.76 5.02 56 < 0.001 0.95 [0.57, 1.33]
Self-restraint 1.68 0.63 2.36 0.75 5.09 53 < 0.001 1.03 [0.65, 1.41]
Self-motivation 1.72 0.75 2.47 0.80 5.11 55 < 0.001 0.99 [0.61, 1.37]
Self-regulation of emotion 1.91 0.81 2.58 0.76 4.75 63 < 0.001 0.84 [0.47, 1.21]

Note: Cohen's d values indicate that employees with ADHD scored higher on the respective burnout or executive function scale.