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. 2024 Apr 1;9(14):16572–16580. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00439

Table 3. Nonspecific Molecular Interaction of Carbofuran with CNC and CNC-APTES Films.

parameters CNC film CNC-APTES film
reversible frequency shift, Δfrev [Hz] –11.4 –15.3
irreversible frequency shift, Δfirr [Hz] –0.1 –3.7
reversible dissipation shift, ΔDrev [ppm] 4.8 4.7
irreversible dissipation shift, ΔDirr [ppm] –0.2 –0.7
reversible angle shift, Δθrev, ×10–3 [°] 15.0 15.0
irreversible angle shift, Δθirr, ×10–3 [°] 0.3 6.1