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. 2024 Apr 11;19(4):e0302101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302101

Table 1. Comparison of patient characteristics and laboratory data of the study population at incident hemodialysis by primary endpoint.

Basic characteristics All Survive ≥ 1 year Death <1 year p-value
N 2,739 2,315 424
Sex (Male) (%) 1,570 (57.3) 1.317 (56.8) 253 (59.7) 0.31
Age (years) 80 (77, 83) 80 (77, 83) 81 (78, 85) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 21.8±3.9 22.0±3.9 20.9±3.8 <0.001
Primary kidney disease
DKD (%) 1,092 (39.9) 936 (40.4) 156 (36.8) 0.16
CGN (%) 633 (23.1) 531 (22.9) 102 (24.1) 0.62
PKD (%) 43 (1.6) 12 (0.5) 6 (1.4) 1.00
Nephrotic (%) 8 (0.3) 8 (0.3) 0 0.62
Others (%) 963 (35.1) 836 (35.9) 160 (37.7) 0.25
Laboratory data
UN (mg/dl) 86.4±30.4 86.4±30.0 86.9±32.4 0.77
Cr (mg/dl) 7.3±2.9 7.4±2.8 6.8±3.2 <0.001
Albumin (g/dL) 3.2±0.6 3.3±0.6 3.0±0.6 <0.001
Ca (mg/dl) 7.9±1.0 8.0±1.0 8.0±1.2 0.22
Pi (mg/dl) 5.3±1.6 5.4±1.6 4.9±2.0 0.06
CRP (mg/dl) 0.46 (0.1, 2.1) 0.34 (0.1, 1.6) 1.72 (0.4, 4.8)) <0.001
Hb (g/dl) 8.4±1.5 8.4±1.5 8.4±1.6 0.99
AVF (%) 1,465 (53.5) 1,332 (57.5) 133 (31.3) <0.001
Comorbidities
CVD (%) 255 (9.3) 206 (8.9) 49 (11.6) 0.08
Cancer (%) 196 (7.2) 149 (6.4) 47 (11.1) 0.001
Dementia (%) 453 (16.5) 323 (14.0) 130 (30.7) <0.001
HD Duration (month) 6.1±3.7