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. 2024 Apr 11;19(4):e0302101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302101

Table 5. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis of the development cohort.

Variables Parameter estimates aOR (95%CI) p-value
Age (years) ≥ 85 0.733 2.08 (1.54, 2.81) <0.001
Sex (Male) 0.520 1.68 (1.27, 2.22) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) < 20 0.632 1.88 (1.43, 2.47) <0.001
Primary disease: DKD yes -0.095 0.91 (0.69, 1.19) 0.489
Laboratory data
UN (mg/dl) < 65 -0.036 0.97 (0.70, 1.34) 0.828
Cr (mg/dl) < 6.5 0.302 1.35 (1.02, 1.80) 0.037
Albumin (g/dL) < 3.0 0.771 2.16 (1.62, 2.85) <0.001
Ca (mg/dl) ≥ 8.5 0.331 1.39 (1.02, 1.90) 0.035
Pi (mg/dl) ≥ 3.5 -0.11 0.90 (0.59, 1.36) 0.605
CRP (mg/dl) ≥ 2.0 0.743 2.10 (1.59, 2.78) <0.001
Hb (g/dl) < 10 -0.060 0.94 (0.64, 1.38) 0.760
Absence of AVF no 0.963 2.62 (1.97, 3.48) <0.001
Comorbidities
CVD yes 0.107 1.11 (0.73, 1.69) 0.619
Cancer yes 0.451 1.57 (1.01, 2.44) 0.045
Dementia yes 0.798 2.22 (1.65, 3.00) <0.001

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio.