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. 2024 Mar 28;21(3):e1004352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004352

Table 3. Numbers and percentages of women with adverse events within each system organ class, overall and by treatment group.

System organ class Total (n = 255) Hyoscine butylbromide (n = 129) Placebo (n = 126) p
Immune system disorders 3 (1.2%) 2 (1.6%) 1 (0.8%) 1.0002
    Dyspnoea 1 1 0
    Pruritus 1 0 1
    Chest discomfort 1 1 0
    Cough 1 0 1
Neurological disorders 11 (4.3%) 5 (3.9%) 6 (4.8%) 0.7281
    Malaise 2 1 1
    Lightheadedness 2 1 1
    Headache 3 2 1
    Giddiness 3 1 2
    Trembling 1 0 1
Eye disorders 9 (3.5%) 8 (6.2%) 1 (0.8%) 0.0362
    Visual disturbance 9 8 1
Cardiac disorders 54 (21.2%) 51 (39.5%) 3 (2.4%) <0.0011
    Maternal tachycardia 54 51 3
Vascular disorders 6 (2.4%) 2 (1.6%) 4 (3.2%) 0.4432
    Hypotension 2 0 2
    Hypertension 1 1 0
    Dizziness 2 1 1
    Flushing 1 0 1
Gastrointestinal disorders 13 (5.1%) 8 (6.2%) 5 (4.0%) 0.4181
    Nausea 5 2 3
    Vomiting 3 2 1
    Dry mouth 6 5 1
Renal and urinary disorders 139 (54.5%) 71 (55.0%) 68 (54.0%) 0.8641
    Urinary retention 139 71 68
Other disorders 2 (0.8%) 1 (0.8%) 1 (0.8%) 1.0002
    Increased labor pain 1 0 1
    Uterine tachysystole 1 1 0

1Pearson’s chi-square test.

2Fisher’s exact test.