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. 2024 Feb 23;46(3):2885–2899. doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01096-1

Table 1.

The summary of possible treatments according to the teams led by Pitt [92], Davis [90], Tölle [104], Wright [97], Müler [43], and Satoh [102]

No The possible therapy Results
1 Low-dose naltrexone The immune modulatory effect
2 Anticoagulants Reducing the vascular disease progression
3 apheresis Promising effects but rather expensive
4 Supplements (e.g., coenzyme Q10 and d-ribose) Most of the studies may require further data
5 Physical activity Very mixed effects and not recommended in the majority of patients
6 Antiviral Paxlovid As long COVID treatment decreases disease progression
7 Amino adamantanes (amantadine and memantine) Alleviation or even cure post-COVID neurodegenerative complications
8 Polyphenolic compounds from rosemary extract Anti-inflammatory functions with neuroprotective effect