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. 2024 Apr 11;11:370. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03165-8

Table 9.

Error Metrics for pH interpolation methods, generated via leave-one-out cross-validation.

Method r RMSE MAE MBE MSA
NN 0.78 0.55 0.35 0.007 0.029
IDW-OR 0.84 0.46 0.30 0.007 0.027
IDW-OM 0.84 0.46 0.30 0.008 0.027
OK 0.81 0.49 0.33 0.001 0.031
OK-ZN 0.84 0.45 0.30 0.001 0.028

The best interpolation methods for each metric are highlighted in bold. Metrics: RMSE = Root Mean Square Error, MAE = Mean Absolute Error, MBE = Mean Bias Error, MSA = Median Symmetric Accuracy. Methods: NN = nearest neighbour; IDW-OR = inverse distance weighting, RMSE-optimised; IDW-OM = inverse distance weighting, MAE-optimised; OK = ordinary kriging, unconstrained nugget; OK-ZN = ordinary kriging, zero nugget.