Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 24;78(11):2162–2169. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glad178

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Standardized path diagram of the cross-lagged model for changes in frailty and multimorbidity; Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (N = 22 786). ***p < .001; **p < .01; *p < .05; T4, Wave 4; T5, Wave 5; T6, Wave 6; model adjusted for age, sex, country, level of education, retirement status, and smoking and drinking status in Wave 4; △early frailty = T5 frailty − T4 frailty; △later frailty = T6 frailty − T5 frailty; △early multimorbidity = T5 multimorbidity − T4 multimorbidity; △later multimorbidity = T6 multimorbidity − T5 multimorbidity.