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Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing test results
| Parameter | Total, N = 47 (%) |
|---|---|
| Saliva stasis prior to examination | 7 (15) |
| Abnormal sensation | 7 (15) |
| Spillage before swallowing | 3 (6) |
| Abnormal bolus location before swallowing | 0 (0) |
| Abnormal time to swallow reflux initiation | 1 (2) |
| Penetration | 19 (40) |
| Aspiration | 6 (13) |
| Bolus residue | 22 (47) |
| Spillage after swallowing | 12 (25.5) |
| Ineffective cough | 0 (0) |
| Hypopharyngeal reflux | 6 (13) |
| Abnormal oromotor function | 10 (21) |
