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. 2024 Mar 28;26:e41065. doi: 10.2196/41065

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Receiver operating characteristic curves showing the model performances. AUC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; DKD: diabetic kidney disease; DR: diabetic retinopathy; GBDT: gradient-boosting decision tree; LASSO: Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator; LR: logistic regression; SEED: Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases; UKBB: UK biobank.