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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2022 Oct 19;18(1):58–80. doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00753-z

Table 2.

Troubleshooting table

Step Problem Possible reason Solution
7 Poor cell survival after thawing Cell thawing process was too slow and/or cells were not plated in media supplemented with CEPT Ensure cells are thawed within 5 min and plate in media supplemented with CEPT for maximum cell survival
17 Poor cell survival after passaging Passaging induces several cell stress mechanisms that may reduce cell survival upon passaging Use CEPT consistently at each passage to reduce cell stress and increase quality of cell line
22 Cells are not Calcein AM positive after 2h Calcein AM concentration may be too low Increase Calcein AM concentration to 1:25,000 (40 nM) and repeat steps 19–21
33 Cell suspension has aggregates or clumps after straining Cell culture was overgrown or too confluent (> 80%) at the time of dissociation. Only use cell cultures that are ≤ 80% confluent
Remove cell clumps by centrifugation at 50 g for 30 seconds. Without disturbing cell pellet, take cell suspension supernatant from top. Supernatant will have fewer aggregates or clumps.
41 Dispensed droplets have multiple cells Cell suspension is too dense (> 5,000 cells/mL) or flow rate is too high (≥ 2 cells/s) Dilute cells suspension until flow rate is ≤ 2 cells/s
47 Low single-cell cloning efficiency Cells were not adapted to StemFlex media prior to single-cell dissociation Ensure cell culture is adapted to StemFlex media for at least 24 h prior to single-cell dissociation
Cells were aspirated during media changes Aspirate media from side of well and avoid contact with the bottom of the well
CEPT was not added to StemFlex media Ensure StemFlex single-cell plating media is supplemented with CEPT
47 No colonies High temperatures generated during imaging killed cells Reduce imaging intervals
Use alternative imaging platforms that do not generate too much heat during the imaging process