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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2023 Jun 2;50(8):4758–4774. doi: 10.1002/mp.16527

Table 1:

Segmentation accuracy (mean and standard deviation) of various methods applied to T2-w MRI. LG bowel: Large bowel, SM bowel: small bowel, Sto-Duo: stomach-duodenum.

: Segmentations generated for treatment fraction 4 and 5 using majority voting of segmentations produced by using 1, 2, and 3 treatment fraction MRI.

°: p < 0.05, *: p < 0.01, **: p < 0.001.

Method DSC ↑ HD95 mm ↓
Liver LG Bowel SM Bowel Sto-Duo Liver LG Bowel SM Bowel Sto-Duo
SyN35 0.89±0.04** 0.59±0.13** 0.61±0.09** 0.66±0.08** 9.17±3.55** 20.04±8.55** 20.74±7.36** 13.08±5.08**
Voxelmorph17 0.91±0.06** 0.74±0.18** 0.67±0.10** 0.75±0.09** 7.85±3.85** 14.52±9.81** 19.26±7.97** 13.35±13.21**
Unet3D 0.92±0.02** 0.79±0.11** 0.68±0.11** 0.68±0.10** 13.57±15.72** 20.63±13.90** 26.11±9.68** 19.95±11.33**
nnUnet3 0.93±0.02* 0.81±0.10** 0.72±0.09** 0.70±0.10** 8.22±3.14** 18.00±13.43** 18.95±6.19** 19.33±8.48**
UResNet16 0.91±0.04** 0.72±0.15** 0.67±0.07** 0.75±0.08** 6.80±2.76** 11.92±9.18** 18.56±8.53** 12.18±12.87**
ProRSeg 0.94±0.02 0.86±0.08 0.78±0.07 0.82±0.05 5.69±1.72 7.00±5.14 12.11±5.30 8.11±3.54
ProRSeg++ 0.95±0.01** 0.91±0.02 0.83±0.02° 0.85±0.04 5.52±0.85 6.49±3.91 10.70±1.20° 7.35±2.50