Figure 3.

A 72-year-old man (patient 9) with a metastatic neuroendocrine tumor underwent radical left nephrectomy and had resection of a left pararenal mass. Postoperatively he had high normetanephrines, and urinary norepinephrine and dopamine levels. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging was performed following intravenous injection of 306 MBq (8.3 mCi) of 3-[18F]fluoro-para-hydroxyphenethylguanidine (3-[18F]pHPG). Left: 3-[18F]pHPG MIP image at 90 minutes demonstrates multifocal metastases in the liver (standardized uptake value [SUVmax] of 103), abdominal and thoracic lymph nodes, lungs, and bones (SUVmax of 73). 3-[18F]pHPG activity is also seen in the parotid glands, thyroid, heart, liver, and pancreas, and there is genitourinary excretion of radiotracer in the kidneys and bladder. Right: Axial fused PET/CT slices showing intense 3-[18F]pHPG activity in malignant disease in the lungs (arrowheads, top), liver (long arrows, middle), and retroperitoneal abdominal nodes (short arrow, bottom). There is uptake in lytic/sclerotic bone metastases in the thoracic spine (bottom).