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. 2023 Jul 11;19(2):1012–1020. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2023.06.026

Table 3.

The association between 25(OH)D2 + 25(OH)D3 and the risk of periodontitis in patients with MetS.

25(OH)D2 + 25(OH)D3
Periodontitis <50 (n = 738) ≥50 (n = 1427)
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Model 1 Ref 0.70 (0.57–0.85) 0.001
Model 2 Ref 0.68 (0.53–0.87) 0.004
Model 3 Ref 0.76 (0.60–0.97) 0.038

25(OH)D: 25-OH-vitamin D; MetS: metabolic syndrome; OR: odd ratio; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference.

Model 1: Unadjusted.

Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, race, and education level.

Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, PIR, smoking, diabetes, number of missing teeth.